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今天这一期的早安英文
我是卡啦
今天呢
今天这个话题呢
Thank you will be fine
嗯
我们就cut that a star in todays episode were gonna list were going to point out some of the common mistakes that native English speakers make
I make no mistake so really my English is perfect 是吗
那我们will find out okay especially
为什么justice tuesday 啊
OK 啊
不要管他没错
我们这个母语人士啊
也是会犯错的
尤其是在口语当中
呃呃I have to say that some of them is takes are so so common that I m not even sure that there are considered as mistakes anymore and yeah
呃
我们已经说好了
我们要呈现的方式呢
就是首先我来说一句英文
然后呢
让Dell 来找一找有没有什么错误在里面
当然大家也可以在那边一起找
你听懂了吗
懂是吗
哦okay and I promise I did not tell him the sentence in advance
Yeah sure let me look at her computer game is stupid
如果大家想要查看更加清晰直观的笔记呢
就到我们早英文的微信公众号私信回复错误两个字就可以看到了OK number one are you ready number one the service was terrible but anyways the meal was gorgeous ah that is incorrect 呃
Yes anyway this is not a real word although its in Du diction aries
Anyway this real world yeah I did not know that Cambridge dictionary said its an informal for anyway
An alarm and you know longman
朗文词典
他讲many teachers think this is not correct English
Really interesting so have you ever say that no I 是吗
好吧
那你就算过了这一关了那所以
比如说给大家举一些例子啊
就是anyways 其实就是和anyway 的用法差不多
比如说你可以讲u late anyways at least you showed up a actually no its very close but its not weird 或者比如说m very happy with that anyways
但是呢
还是建议大家最好不要这么用了
因为毕竟词典上面都讲是错的OK
其实
这让我想到了一个我们中文当中的词叫做呃
说服就是convince 知道吧
刚跟你讲的
嗯
就是以前呢对我记得小学的时候
我们学的时候
学的是说服
然后呢
到高中之后突然间老师就讲说要读说服了
因为自己里面改了
就是因为有很多人读错这个读音
所以一直到现在我都心里觉得很不服气啊
都不愿意读成说服okay so number two
Oh my god number two number two I got no money I got no money some like you from the south of America that is wrong because you have to negative is double double negative 所以这个叫做双重否定
双重否定
的句子呢
比如说I dont have no money
但其实他应该要奖惩I dont have any money yes there instead of English when to negative they are used in one independent clause the negative as are understood to cancel each other out and produce a weekend and from Asian
那么在这种情况下呢
其实他才相对应
我们中文当中的呃
双重否定
因为双重否定
表示
一个间接的肯定吗
比如说我们中文当中讲说我做了但是呢换成双重否定
就是我不是没有做啊
其实他这个语气是稍微削弱的
那么在英文当中啊
这种情况他其实有一个词叫做lighter 体
嗯
那如果说英文里面讲double negative
它通常就是指的是双重否定表示
一个加强的否定Dis cus sing English grammar a the term double negative is often though not universal we applied to de non standard use of second native as an intense a fire to negotiations double negative they are usually associated with regional and s nickel dial ect such as southern American English African American or ish and various British regional dial ex 嗯
所以这种双重否定表示
加强否定啊
他是和这个呃一些方言有关的
从方言由来的
Most educated adults dont make these mistakes and if they do its probably kind of UN intentionally
Casual style of speaking you know there trying to sound all bad ass actually where I m from America we have an accent is kind of a mixture of middle American accent and California accent so to see a small stream or a creek I would not say crazy I would say critic critic critic so that one could be a mistake or it could be people intentionally trying to copy features of a dial ect at school and popular 就是讲他是gay a magic 为wrong
对
就是从语法上来讲呢
它是错的
但是呢
有很多就是方言啊
或者说想要模仿方言的
人
他就会用这样的方式来讲
Sound bath 就听起来贱贱的那种感觉
比如说I dont say nothing I can go nowhere today 或者说I m not angry no more
这种之类的OK 好第三个there is lots of cars in the car park
Thats right know what there is lots of cars in the car park
Thats right
我们来给点点时间think about it there is lots of cars in the car park okay will stop will pass to let you think 好啦
我们回来了I told you I want To Get it so yeah whats wrong with it I dont have to explain it I m sorry I dont know okay so in speaking and in some informal writing we use there is even when it refers to more than one so it should be there are lots of cars oh my goodness I been trying to fuel 是吧
因为这个there be 句型
我们中文当中是怎么讲的叫做就近原则
所以他紧接着后面这个词lots of cars 是一个flora form 是一个复数形式
所以前面这个B 动词
要用复数there are
但是呢
他却讲了there this
所以in that kind of situation its kind of like there is like a con traction for both there is and there are the explanation
所以你会用这个对不对I would probably say that you are probably why you say that and no one would probably catch it saying I
比如说there is three people three other people who are still to come
他本来应该奖惩there are three other people okay similar here here here is 可以是here is 和here are 的缩写
比如说here is some pictures of er 他其实他应该讲成here are some pictures of her I think there is English is better than mine
哈哈哈哈Number four number four 仔细听啊
Every one of us working in a company r is driving to provide the best
Is that right no ih
Every one of us working in a company r is driving to provide a service that is wrong what is wrong it should be easy instead of our because the plural word people for people is right next to the verb some people might mistake it for the subject but the subject of the sentence is actually everyone
And all of us is extra information about the subject everyone is c u
Impressive 好好跟大家解释一下啊
就是刚刚这个错误呢
他在这个就是谓语动词B 动词
而不是are
而是is 为什么呢
因为呃紧挨着这个名词是us 也就是一个复数的名词
很多人呢
就会误会成这个谓语动词用复数二
但其实他真正的主语是前面的everyone 啊
后面这个X 只是一个修饰的成分
所以呢
这个谓语动词
应该要用is
Number five 第五个we ve got less pieces than we need there is ten people and only eight pieces that is wrong because it should be fewer it should be fewer less 对
所以这个问题什么can you explain yes because one is a count alone was a non count alone 对
因为这个fewer 它是用来修饰count
用来修饰可数名词
呃
Like non count will be like coffee 对
所以你可以讲Les coffee 但是呢
你应该要讲fever Peters
因为它是可数的啊
但是很多人I think many native speakers confuse these two words yeah like you rarely use fewer we rarely do you feel 一般都会用less instead of fewer I dont know but youre still understood right people still understand you and you actually come off quite potential is if you do correct someone with that
我觉得is it maybe because fewer is hard to pronounce fewer fewer we got fewer pieces yeah lets just simple and easy and lazy people 可能是因为fewer 这个词的发音会比较麻烦一点啊
这是我的猜测
然后呢lies 这个词翻译会比较简单一些
所以很多时候呢
即使是可数名词
他们也会用less 去形容so can you give us some other examples of accountability Les instead of fewer oh okay so I want to travel Les miles but it should be fewer miles 就是这么一项fewer miles sounds really where
感觉好奇怪
Should have went earlier we should have left earlier
Yeah that is wrong we should have left earlier
And maybe we should have gone earlier 对
所以这个呢就是confusing the past form and past participants of the regular trips
对
就是那些不规则的动词
构成就是很多呃
母语人士啊
会搞混它们的过去式和完成时
比如说这个go 这个动词
它的base form 就是go and its past for mis
然后呢
Past participate 是gone 啊
所以呢
这个we should
这个是we should have 后面应该要接一个完成时
应该是we should have gone earlier
但是呢
很多人会讲成we should have went earlier so which do you prefer
嗯
OK 好最后一个最后一个I literally jumped out of my skin
I literally jumped out of my skin and I should be figure of Li you cant use literally with something you cannot do so literally means to actually do something I literally drink a cup of coffee today
其实我今天早上实实在在的喝一杯咖啡
所以lily 这个词呢
他好好难啊
Literally
哈哈
它本来的意思是确实的真实的不加夸张的but nowadays people use it to exercise a strong expression or word that is not being used in its real or original meaning some people considered To Be used a in correctly 对
但是现在呢
就是这个用词非常非常的普遍
大家可能都听到过他现在会用来表示呃就是简直的意思
只是用来加强字面意思
但是没有什么真实的实际的含义
但是呢
很多的人啊
就是认为呃这个用法是不正确的like she literally has thousands of pairs of shoes
所以这个句子呢
如果说正确使用的话
它本来的意思应该就是if you count
如果你去数的话
There are thousands of pairs of shoes
但是其实这句话的意思
他是一个X s or e 呃
她是一个夸张的说法
所以呢
这个算是literally 的一个错误的用法啊
Next one is he was literally blazing with anger blazing with anger 它的字面意思呢
就是说气到冒烟了脑袋上冒火了但其实他并没有真的脑袋上冒火是吧
所以这个literally 在这里也是一个加强语气的作用
而不是说真的气到头上冒烟了
但是这个词呢
其实如果说大家平时在口语当中使用
也是没有问题的okay guy so we can obviously see my English needs some work to do so at last kara so dont be afraid to make mistakes can also mistakes are the only way we are gonna be were going to learn even native English speakers make mistakes
Bother you and just remember to communicate so care when I speak Chinese do I do I think free to make mistake no no not afraid to make mistakes 胡子和裤子好了
所以呢
我们今天做这一期主题呢
一方面是大家如果以后再听到母语人士讲这样的东西的时候呢
要可以去理解这个事情
在一个方面呢
同时也想要告诉大家啊
真的不要害怕犯错
因为他们平时在生活中也是会犯错的
这有什么可怕呢
语言的真实的目的是用来communicate 用来交流的
对不对同时呢
杂英文除了录制免费的音频节目之外
我们也有精心制作付费的课程
帮助大家更加系统地提高英文
大家可以到早安英文的微信公众号私信回复会员两个字就可以了解课程详情啦
好那我们今天节目就到这里了
Thank you for coming and it is still in have a good
拜拜
拜拜